“`html

St. George Island holds a rich history dating back thousands of years when Pre-Columbian natives frequented the area for seafood, leaving behind remnants of their visits. Artifacts such as incised ceramics and stone gaming pieces have been unearthed, providing insight into the island’s past.

The island’s landscape also bears scars from its turpentine harvesting days in the early to mid-1900s, notably seen in the “cat-face” scars on the slash pines. Additionally, during World War II, Camp Gordon Johnson troops utilized the island for training exercises amidst its vast dune terrain.

The establishment of St. George Island State Park began in 1963 with the acquisition of park land, further facilitated by the completion of the Bryant G. Patton Bridge in 1965. Officially opening in 1980, the park welcomed visitors to enjoy its recreational offerings.

William Augustus Bowles

In a historic event in 1799, the schooner Fox wrecked off the coast of St. George Island, carrying the British citizen William Augustus Bowles. Known as a Creek Cherokee leader, Bowles aimed to challenge Spanish control in Florida after escaping imprisonment but was eventually captured and his ambitions thwarted by the end of peace treaties.

World War II

Continuing its wartime significance, St. George Island played a role in World War II training exercises, hosting troops from the nearby Camp Gordon Johnston and witnessing amphibious drills on its dunes. Evidences such as practice bombs and shells add to the island’s historical tapestry.

Cat-Face Trees

The island’s landscape also speaks of its past with turpentine harvesting and cattle rearing practices. Notably, the park boasts an ancient stand of slash pines bearing marks of turpentine extraction. Interpretive displays showcase artifacts like Herty cups, used to collect resin from the trees.

Hurricane Damage

Given its location, St. George Island has weathered numerous tropical storms and hurricanes, altering its terrain over time. Hurricane Dennis in 2005 inflicted significant damage to park facilities, prompting a 15-month restoration effort before the park fully reopened.

Historic Dunes

The dynamic nature of St. George Island is evident in its migrating sand dunes, showcasing how land evolves over time. Large tree stumps in the surf echo the island’s shifting landscape, providing a glimpse into its history of change and adaptation.

“`