Cockroach Bay Preserve State Park, situated in the southeastern region of Tampa Bay, comprises a collection of islands nestled at the mouth of the Little Manatee River, stretching southward along the Tampa Bay shore. Accessible solely by private watercraft, the islands boast two canoe/kayak paddling trails weaving through the surrounding aquatic preserve.

Encompassing a total acreage of 617, with approximately 500 acres designated as mangrove swamp, this park is a haven for anglers and bird enthusiasts. Lack of on-site amenities necessitates adequate trip planning and adherence to the principle of carry-in, carry-out.

Legend has it that the park earned its unusual moniker from early Spanish explorers who mistook horseshoe crabs, abundant along Florida’s west coast, for seagoing relatives of cockroaches. The closest public boat ramp can be found west of Highway 41 at the terminus of Cockroach Bay Road, just 4 miles north of the Manatee County line.